<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-28T02:56:22Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:kostu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:kostu/10648" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://kostu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:kostu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net:kostu/10648</identifier><datestamp>2026-10-27T23:53:18Z</datestamp><setSpec>openaire</setSpec><setSpec>com_kostu_10000</setSpec><setSpec>col_kostu_10001</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:title>The effect of chatbot-supported instruction on nursing students' history-taking questioning skills and stress level: A randomized controlled study</dc:title><dc:creator>Kestel, Sıdıka</dc:creator><dc:creator>Çalık, Afra</dc:creator><dc:creator>Kuş, Mustafa</dc:creator><dc:subject>Chatbot</dc:subject><dc:subject>Clinical stress</dc:subject><dc:subject>History-taking</dc:subject><dc:subject>Nursing students</dc:subject><dc:description>Background: Comprehensive history-taking is crucial for patient assessment, prioritisation of care, and planning of care. While direct instruction methods effectively explain history-taking processes and components, they provide insufficient opportunities for practice, necessitating the implementation of supplementary teaching strategies. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effects of AI chatbot-supported history-taking training on nursing students' questioning skills and clinical stress levels. Methods: This randomized controlled study with pretest-posttest was conducted with 82 “first-year” nursing students. The students were randomly assigned to either an intervention (n = 41) or a control (n = 41) group. The intervention group underwent history-taking using the traditional teaching method (theoretical training, watching a video, and clinical practice) plus an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot; the students in the control group were trained only with the traditional method. Results: The intervention group demonstrated significantly superior performance in two specific components: history of present illness and review of systems (p &lt; 0.05). Clinical stress levels showed mixed results, with significant differences in Challenge and Benefit subscales but no difference in overall stress scores between groups. Conclusion: Chatbot-based history-taking instruction is efficacious in improving students' history-taking questioning skills in specific components of history-taking, but not in clinical stress.</dc:description><dc:publisher>W.B. Saunders</dc:publisher><dc:date>2025</dc:date><dc:type>Article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/kostu/10648</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.07.004</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>8755-7223</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:relation>Journal of Professional Nursing</dc:relation><dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess</dc:rights><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:identifier>https://kostu-rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/tr/items/kostu/10648</dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>