Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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• Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ2/r/kostu/10455
  Sustainable Ammonia Production, Advances in Electrochemical, Photoelectrochemical, and Photocatalytic Technologies for Green Energy

  Shahin, Musarat; Mohsin, Abdul Haseeb; Bibi, Aiman; Ahmad, Ihtisham; Altuner, Elif Esra; Aldemir, Ozan; Durmusoglu, Senol; Yilancilar, Mehmet Sabit; Tanriverdi, Yavuz; Acar, Esra

  Substantial advances have been made since the 1970s in reducing the environmental impacts of ammonia production. Renewable-driven electrochemical synthesis offers a promising pathway to decarbonize ammonia production. This review examines an integrated route in which hydrogen is generated photoelectrochemically under concentrated solar irradiation and subsequently used in electrochemical ammonia synthesis. Photoelectrochemical cells are fabricated by electrostatically depositing photosensitive particles onto cathodes to enhance light-driven hydrogen production. Hydrogen production rates and ammonia yield depend strongly on temperature and electrolyte composition. The synthesized hydrogen is fed into a molten salt electrochemical reactor that operates at atmospheric pressure and receives nitrogen from a dedicated supply. This combined solar–electrochemical approach can produce low-carbon ammonia with improved safety and reduced environmental impact, offering a scalable alternative to conventional processes.

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• MakaleYalnız künye2026Scopus SJRQ3/r/kostu/10290
  Synthesis of β-Lactam Conjugates of Thiadiazine Thiones as a New Class of Anti-Nociceptive Agents

  Mohsin, Abdul Haseeb; Torlak, Yasemin; Altuner, Elif Esra; Aldemir, Ozan; Khan, Rasool; Issa, Ghassan; Zafar, Salman; Bibi, Aiman; Khan, Misbah Rafiq; Khan, Huma

  A series of newly synthesized β-lactam conjugates of thiadiazine-2-thiones (TDZ-2T) were prepared by reacting various primary amines with carbon disulfide and potassium hydroxide, followed by the addition of formaldehyde and β-lactam antibiotics, including cefaclor and cefadroxil, in phosphate buffer. The synthesized substances were evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against P. aeruginosa and E. coli. All the substances exhibited activity against each forms of bacterial types, with 1e, 1f, 1g, 2a, and 2b showing the most significant activity. Additionally, the anti-nociceptive impact of the prepared substances was analyzed by the hot plate technique. Substances 1a, 1b, 1d, 1f, 1g, and 2a demonstrated notable activity at dosages of 80 mg/kg, as evidenced by a significant enhancement during the lag phase. Intact binding studies of the synthesized substance were also performed and showed a good binding interaction with the binding site of the in silico cyclooxygenase-2 (COX) enzyme.

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